Overview
Jaisalmer, referred to as the “Golden City”, is a captivating place that combines history, culture and natural beauty. This Jaisalmer travel guide will give you a comprehensive outlook of what makes it a must-visit city, from its stunning geography and rich history to its vibrant culture and very warm people.
Approximately 575 kilometres west of Jaipur, which is the state capital of Rajasthan, Jaisalmer is found in the western part of India. The city stands on a ridge of yellowish sandstone and bears the ancient UNESCO World Heritage Site of Jaisalmer Fort. Sonar Quila or Golden Fort, also known as this fort, has many people living within its walls, so it’s considered a living fort. Its nickname, “Golden City”, comes from the colour with which it glows because it is constructed using yellow-coloured sandstones.
The city’s landscape is dominated by the Thar desert which stretches into Pakistan from Western Rajasthan. In places like these, there are vast areas covered with sand dunes. Some rise to heights of about 150 feet. Jaisalmer has an arid climate with scorching hot summers followed by cool winters. The average annual rainfall here is around 150 mm, making water precious.
In 1156 AD, Rawal Jaisal established Jaisalmer as the ruler of the Bhati Rajput. The strategic position along ancient trade routes linking India with Central Asia, Egypt and Persia made it very rich. The caravans carrying silk, spices and other valuable items brought money to the coffers. By imposing taxes on them, Bhati Rajputs, who were ruling the Jaisalmer, became very wealthy. Invasions by several rulers, including Ala-ud-din Khilji in the 13th century marked Jasisalmer’s history. Despite all
