Bihar, the ancient land of Gautam Buddha has observed a golden period of Indian history. The historical past of the atoll presently referred to, as Bihar is very ancient. In fact, it extends to the dawn of human civilization. The history of Bihar dates back to the time of the Indian Epic Ramayana. Sita who was the wife of Rama belonged to the land of Bihar. She was a princess of Bihar. The consort of Lord Rama was the daughter of King Janak of Videha. Bihar is the land where the seeds of the first republic were sown and which cultivated the first crop of democracy.