Silk was regarded as a status and luxury symbol by the Ahom monarchs of Assam, who historically supported Sualkuchi's weaving industry. The village's talented weavers created complex weaving methods that have been painstakingly conserved and handed down through the years. Rich natural hues, unique textures, and durability made Assamese silk—especially Muga and Eri silks—more popular.
Sualkuchi's weaving heritage is an essential component of the local identity and culture, not only a source of income. Gorgeous textiles, such as sarees, mekhlas, and gamosas, are produced by artisans on traditional handlooms and are prized for their artistry and visual appeal.
Sualkuchi is still a major silk-producing centre today, drawing travellers and textile aficionados from all over the world. The hamlet is a distinctive and important cultural destination in Assam because of its historical legacy and commitment to preserving its weaving heritage.